Which action is recommended first when treating heat exhaustion in a dog?

• A. Cool the dog using the same approach as mild heat injury, start IV fluids, and monitor every five minutes.
• B. Elevate the dog's legs and keep them in shade only.
• C. Apply ice directly to the dog's chest until fully warmed.
• D. Wait for a veterinary visit without intervention.

Answer: (B)

Initial stabilization for heat exhaustion in a dog centers on getting heat off the animal and supporting circulation. Elevating the hind legs helps promote venous return to the heart and brain, reducing the risk of collapse, while keeping the dog in shade minimizes ongoing heat gain. This simple on-scene step buys time to arrange veterinary care and further treatment, such as controlled cooling and fluids, under professional supervision. Avoiding direct ice contact and aggressive on-site interventions helps prevent tissue damage and complications. Waiting for a vet without any action isn’t appropriate, and actions like starting IV fluids or applying ice directly to the chest are better left to trained personnel after stabilization.