Which action is included in treating heat exhaustion according to the material?

• A. Administer antibiotics
• B. Elevate the legs and wait for spontaneous cooling
• C. Initiate cooling, start IV fluids, and monitor every five minutes
• D. Perform only observation without intervention

Answer: (C)

Heat exhaustion is addressed with rapid cooling, fluid replacement, and close monitoring to prevent it from worsening into heat stroke. The best approach is to initiate cooling immediately, start IV fluids if the person cannot drink or is dehydrated, and keep a careful eye on vital signs and mental status every few minutes (every five minutes in a monitored setting) to ensure the patient is improving and to catch any signs of deterioration. Antibiotics aren’t indicated because infection isn’t the issue, and simply elevating the legs while waiting for cooling or doing only observation without intervention fails to address the essential need to lower core temperature and restore fluid balance. By actively cooling, rehydrating, and monitoring, you improve outcomes and reduce the risk of complications.