What is the immediate priority when encountering an MWD with signs of heat distress?

• A. Proceed with assignment.
• B. Stop working and begin cooling measures.
• C. Ignore signs.
• D. Return to base.

Answer: (B)

When a working dog shows signs of heat distress, the first priority is to stop all activity and begin cooling measures immediately. This rapid response helps lower the dog’s body temperature quickly and prevents progression to heat stroke, which can cause organ damage or collapse. Move the dog to shade, loosen or remove restrictive gear, and start cooling—use cool (not ice-cold) water, damp towels, and airflow to the head, neck, and chest, and offer water if allowed by your protocol. After cooling begins, closely monitor the dog for improvement and follow your medical or welfare protocol for reassessment and further care. Continuing the assignment or ignoring the signs would allow heat to worsen and increase risk to the dog, while returning to base is a step that should follow immediate cooling and stabilization if the dog’s condition allows.