Dog teams on mobile patrol can present two types of deterrence. Which two are they?

• A. Physical & psychological
• B. Visible & audible
• C. Financial & legal
• D. Tactical & rapid

Answer: (A)

Deterrence from dog teams on mobile patrol works in two main ways: physical deterrence and psychological deterrence. Physical deterrence comes from the dog’s trained ability to physically intervene if needed—showing the capability to control or stop a threat through movement, restraint, or bite if allowed—so an intruder believes resistance will be costly. Psychological deterrence stems from the impression the dog and handler create: a visible, alert presence, barking, and the certainty that a trained dog is in close contact, which can cause fear, hesitation, or avoidance before any encounter occurs. Together, these two forms reduce the chance of trouble by making potential offenders think twice about approaching or attempting a breach. The other options describe cues or actions rather than the two fundamental deterrence types.